In the early years of the historian Johan Huizinga 900 writes a book on the 300-400 and entitled "Autumn of the Middle Ages."
Regarding the philosophy is the end of the school, there is a process of opening up new horizons.
Decrease interest in the afterlife, in favor of that for the aldiqua. Tramontano models of religious life (in the Middle Ages it was thought that the best were those who were made a priest, brother .. giving up the pleasures and desires of the flesh).
The thought that comes at this time but believes a better family man honest, providing for the continuity of the family and species than a religious leader.
Huius specula (= in this world). The process of secularization and appreciation of things of this world.
The philosophy of humanism is primarily a moral philosophy, the mores. The model shown is that a good father or head of a company that treats everyone with justice and encourage the growth of the welfare of the city. It is
more attention to the nature
Leonardo Da Vinci, "Homo without letters," dubbed so because it can read but not write Latin. Could write only in Italian. At the time the letters were all in Latin. Leonardo, however, has the skills to study the nature of his studies we have a huge documentation. To express his discoveries and inventions did not use the written word but the graphical representation. The instrument design was to try to understand "how it works." Leonardo
early in his career he earned his living by painting. Revolutionizes the art by making it more realistic. In the past, the paintings were all linked to the icons. With Leonardo is beginning to see crucifixes in the study of anatomy.
By studying Leonardo tries to understand how the flight of birds. His ideas led to the invention of the machine. Since
"Homo without letters" Leonardo is not theorized. Seeks to apply his findings, realizing prototypes.
At that time it was thought to dominate nature with magic. It was thought that the only way to fly was the magic, not science.
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