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Situation English

In 1649 Charles I was beheaded. We are the English Revolution.

Oliver Cromwell establishes the New Model Army. Cromwell decided that in this intermediate stage England was not to establish a republic immediately.
Establishes a political model called commonwealth (= common good).
Cromwell declared Lord Protector of the common good (fully charged). Dissolve the Parliament and the House of Lords, those who had helped him in the Revolution, but they do not resist respecting his authority.

difference between authority and power, someone has authority when other people follow his direction, because it has prestige. Power is the ability to coerce others. In most of the power has the capacity to coerce (= Coercion (Latin coercive) is a protection provided by law which is done through the use of force in order to obtain a good or a service by an individual. The State may exercise only. Example: expropriation).

The 3 types of pure powers according to Max Weber is traditionally
: tied to tradition. Example: the council of elders in American Indians. Not enter the council by election but by tradition.
· Legal: limited by rules. Example: the power that a professor has on his students is limited only to his skills.
· Charismatic: occurs when there is a break with another government. Charism (gift = severe). Example: Giulio Cesare.

Max Weber states is rarely a person who is pure one of these powers. It is always a mixture of these three powers. Analysis

English
power of Charles I: 50% traditional, 50% legal. Cromwell
Power: 90% Charismatic.

The charismatic power lies in the characteristic of the person. As the principal has against the difficulty of finding a successor to a predominantly charismatic leader.

the death of Cromwell is thought to his son as his successor. So would return to the old model of hereditary monarchy. We must also take into account the fact that the son of Cromwell had no political ability.
When you called to power a family member Stuart: Restoration of the reign of the Stuarts.

Europe in the meantime had just emerged from 30 years of war. Many affected areas were already being taken. In 1648 the Dutch United Provinces were declared independent. France also was recovering.